Japan Travel Guide: From Tokyo's Neon Lights to Kyoto's Ancient Temples

Japan offers one of the world's most unique travel experiences—a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology, serene natural landscapes and bustling urban centers. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate this incredible country, from the neon-lit streets of Tokyo to the tranquil temples of Kyoto and beyond.

Whether you're a first-time visitor or returning to explore deeper, Japan's perfect infrastructure, incredible food, and rich culture promise an unforgettable adventure. This guide covers everything you need to plan your perfect Japanese journey.

When to Visit Japan: Seasonal Highlights

Japan's four distinct seasons each offer unique experiences. The best time to visit depends on your interests.

Spring (March-May)

Famous for cherry blossoms (sakura) but offering much more:

• Cherry Blossom Season: Late March to early April (varies by region)
• Pleasant temperatures: Ideal for sightseeing
• Golden Week: Late April to early May—busiest domestic travel period
• What to pack: Layers, light jacket, comfortable walking shoes

Summer (June-August)

Warm to hot weather with high humidity:

• Festival season: Numerous traditional matsuri throughout Japan
• Rainy season: June to mid-July (except Hokkaido)
• Mountain hiking: Ideal conditions in Japanese Alps
• What to pack: Light clothing, rain gear, sunscreen

Autumn (September-November)

Considered by many as the best time to visit:

• Fall foliage: Spectacular colors from October to December
• Mild weather: Comfortable temperatures for exploration
• Lower crowds: Between summer and winter peaks
• What to pack: Layers, light to medium jacket

Winter (December-February)

Cold weather with regional variations:

• Snow sports: Excellent skiing in Hokkaido and Japanese Alps
• Illuminations: Stunning winter light displays in cities
• Onsen season: Perfect for hot spring bathing
• What to pack: Warm clothing, thermal layers, waterproof shoes

Essential Pre-Trip Planning

Visa Requirements

Citizens of 68 countries including US, Canada, UK, Australia, and EU nations can visit Japan visa-free for tourism for up to 90 days. Always check current requirements before traveling.

Money Matters

• Currency: Japanese Yen (JPY)
• Cash culture: Japan remains largely cash-based, especially outside major cities
• ATMs: 7-Eleven, Japan Post, and convenience store ATMs accept foreign cards
• Credit cards: Accepted in hotels, department stores, and larger restaurants
• Tipping: Not customary and can cause confusion

Internet and Connectivity

• Pocket Wi-Fi: Rent for unlimited data during your stay
• SIM cards: Available at airports for short-term visitors
• Free Wi-Fi: Available in many stations, convenience stores, and cafes

Getting Around Japan: Transportation Mastery

Japan's public transportation is world-class—efficient, clean, and reliable.

Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass)

The famous JR Pass offers unlimited travel on JR trains, including most Shinkansen (bullet trains):

• Must purchase exchange order before arriving in Japan
• Available in 7, 14, and 21-day versions
• Calculate if it's cost-effective for your itinerary
• Regional passes available for specific areas

Shinkansen (Bullet Train)

Japan's high-speed rail network connects major cities:

• Reserve seats for popular routes and travel times
• Green Car (first class) offers more space and comfort
• Ordinary cars are perfectly comfortable
• Buy ekiben (station bento) for the authentic experience

Local Transportation

Subways and Trains: Extensive networks in major cities
Buses: Essential for areas not served by trains
IC Cards: Suica, Pasmo, or Icoca—reloadable cards for easy payment
Taxis: Clean and reliable but expensive

Tokyo: The Electric Metropolis

Japan's capital is a sprawling metropolis that can feel overwhelming but offers endless discoveries.

Neighborhood Guide

Shinjuku: Skyscrapers, entertainment, and the world's busiest station
Shibuya: Youth culture, shopping, and the famous scramble crossing
Harajuku: Fashion center with Takeshita Street and Meiji Shrine
Ginza: Luxury shopping and upscale dining
Asakusa: Traditional atmosphere with Senso-ji Temple
Akihabara: Electronics, anime, and gaming culture
Roppongi: Nightlife, museums, and international dining

Must-Visit Tokyo Experiences

Senso-ji Temple: Tokyo's oldest temple in Asakusa
Tsukiji Outer Market: Fresh seafood and food stalls (inner wholesale market moved)
Meiji Shrine: Peaceful oasis in bustling Harajuku
Tokyo Skytree or Tokyo Tower: Panoramic city views
TeamLab Borderless or Planets: Immersive digital art museums
Imperial Palace East Gardens: Beautiful gardens with historical significance

Kyoto: Japan's Cultural Heart

With over 2,000 temples and shrines, Kyoto offers a glimpse into traditional Japan.

Temple and Shrine Strategy

With so many options, focus on these highlights:

Fushimi Inari Shrine: Thousands of vermilion torii gates
- Go early (before 8 AM) or late to avoid crowds
- The full hike takes 2-3 hours but you can turn back anytime
- Smaller paths off main trail offer quieter experiences

Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion): Stunning gold-leaf covered temple
- Can be crowded but worth seeing
- Beautiful reflection in the pond
- Combined with Ryoan-ji (rock garden) nearby

Kiyomizu-dera: Wooden temple with panoramic city views
- Extensive temple complex with multiple buildings
- Jishu Shrine within complex for love fortunes
- Beautiful during cherry blossoms and fall foliage

Arashiyama District: Bamboo grove, monkey park, and river views
- Arrive early for the bamboo grove (by 7 AM)
- Iwatayama Monkey Park offers great views and macaques
- Tenryu-ji Temple with beautiful garden

Kyoto Cultural Experiences

Tea Ceremony: Traditional matcha preparation
Maiko or Geisha Performance: Cultural performances in Gion
Kimono Rental: Dress in traditional attire for temple visits
Japanese Cooking Class: Learn Kyoto specialties
Philosopher's Path: Cherry blossom-lined canal walk

Osaka: The Kitchen of Japan

Just 30 minutes from Kyoto by train, Osaka offers a more casual, food-focused experience.

Osaka's Food Scene

Dotonbori: The city's famous entertainment and food district
- Glico Running Man sign—iconic photo spot
- Takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes)
- Kushikatsu (deep-fried skewers)
- Vibrant nightlife and street food

Kuromon Ichiba Market: Covered market with fresh seafood and street food
Shinsekai: Retro neighborhood with Tsutenkaku Tower
Umeda and Namba: Shopping and department store food halls (depachika)

Osaka Attractions

Osaka Castle: Impressive reconstruction with museum
Universal Studios Japan: Popular theme park with Wizarding World of Harry Potter
Kaiyukan Aquarium: One of world's best public aquariums
Shitenno-ji Temple: Japan's oldest officially administered temple

Beyond the Golden Route: Other Essential Destinations

Hiroshima and Miyajima

A powerful day trip from Kyoto or Osaka:

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum:
- Moving tribute to atomic bomb victims
- A-bomb Dome—UNESCO World Heritage site
- Essential for understanding modern Japanese history

Miyajima Island:
- Itsukushima Shrine with floating torii gate
- Friendly deer roam freely
- Mount Misen for hiking and panoramic views
- Traditional momiji (maple leaf) cakes

Nara: Japan's First Capital

Easy day trip from Kyoto or Osaka:

• Todai-ji Temple with giant Buddha statue
• Nara Park with hundreds of friendly deer
• Kasuga Taisha Shrine with thousands of stone lanterns
• Traditional neighborhoods and merchant houses

Hakone: Fuji Views and Hot Springs

Part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park:

• Famous for onsens (hot springs) and ryokans (traditional inns)
• Views of Mount Fuji on clear days
• Hakone Loop: train, cable car, ropeway, pirate ship, and bus
• Open-Air Museum with sculpture collection

Japanese Cuisine: A Culinary Adventure

Japanese food is diverse, regional, and incredibly delicious.

Must-Try Foods

Sushi and Sashimi: Fresh raw fish, best at specialized restaurants
Ramen: Regional variations throughout Japan
Tempura: Lightly battered and fried seafood and vegetables
Wagyu Beef: Premium Japanese beef including Kobe and Matsusaka
Kaiseki: Multi-course traditional Japanese meal
Izakaya: Japanese pub food—great for casual dining and drinks

Dining Etiquette

• Say 'itadakimasu' before eating and 'gochisosama deshita' after
• Slurping noodles is acceptable and shows enjoyment
• Don't stick chopsticks upright in rice
• It's polite to pour drinks for others
• Many restaurants display plastic food models—point to order

Accommodation Options

Western-Style Hotels

International chains and Japanese business hotels offer familiar comfort:

• Convenient locations near stations
• Smaller rooms than Western standards
• Excellent service and cleanliness
• Business hotels offer good value

Traditional Japanese Inns

Ryokan: Traditional inn with tatami rooms and futon bedding
- Includes kaiseki dinner and Japanese breakfast
- Often have onsen (hot spring baths)
- More expensive but culturally rich experience

Minshuku: Family-run guesthouses, more basic than ryokan
Shukubo: Temple lodging, particularly in Koyasan

Unique Stays

Capsule Hotels: Compact pods for sleeping, mainly for solo travelers
Love Hotels: Themed rooms available by the hour, surprisingly clean
Internet/Manga Cafes: Ultra-budget option with private booths

Cultural Etiquette and Practical Tips

Basic Etiquette

• Bowing is the traditional greeting
• Remove shoes when entering homes, temples, and some restaurants
• Quiet conversation on public transportation
• No eating while walking—find a place to stand and eat
• Proper garbage disposal—often limited public bins

Language Tips

While English signage is common in tourist areas, learning a few phrases helps:

• Hello: Konnichiwa
• Thank you: Arigato gozaimasu
• Excuse me/I'm sorry: Sumimasen
• Delicious: Oishii
• Do you speak English?: Eigo ga hanasemasu ka?

Onsen (Hot Spring) Etiquette

• Wash thoroughly before entering bath
• No clothing or swimsuits in water
• Small towel can be used for modesty but not in water
• No tattoos in most public onsens (some exceptions)
• Long hair should be tied up

Sample Itineraries

7-Day Golden Route

Day 1-3: Tokyo (Shinjuku, Shibuya, Asakusa, Akihabara)
Day 4: Travel to Hakone, overnight in ryokan
Day 5-7: Kyoto (temples, Gion, Arashiyama)
Day 7: Day trip to Nara, evening in Osaka

14-Day Comprehensive Journey

Day 1-4: Tokyo with day trip to Nikko
Day 5: Hakone with Mount Fuji views
Day 6-9: Kyoto with temple exploration
Day 10: Day trip to Nara
Day 11-12: Osaka for food and culture
Day 13: Hiroshima and Miyajima day trip
Day 14: Return to Tokyo for departure

21-Day Deep Exploration

Days 1-5: Tokyo and surroundings
Days 6-7: Hakone/Kawaguchiko
Days 8-12: Kyoto with multiple day trips
Days 13-14: Osaka and Kobe
Days 15-16: Hiroshima and Miyajima
Days 17-18: Takayama and Shirakawa-go
Days 19-21: Kanazawa and return to Tokyo

Budgeting for Your Japan Trip

Japan has a reputation for being expensive, but with planning can be reasonable:

Budget Traveler: ¥8,000-10,000 per day
- Hostels or capsule hotels
- Convenience store meals and street food
- Limited paid attractions
- Local trains rather than Shinkansen

Mid-Range Traveler: ¥15,000-25,000 per day
- Business hotels or mid-range hotels
- Mix of casual and nice restaurants
- JR Pass for transportation
- Paid attractions and experiences

Luxury Traveler: ¥35,000+ per day
- Luxury hotels or ryokan
- Fine dining and kaiseki meals
- Green Car on Shinkansen
- Private guides and exclusive experiences

Final Tips for an Unforgettable Japan Adventure

Japan will likely exceed your expectations in every way. The combination of ancient traditions and futuristic innovation creates a travel experience unlike any other.

Be open to unexpected discoveries—some of the best experiences happen when you wander without a specific destination. The convenience store food will surprise you with its quality. The train system will impress you with its efficiency. The people will touch you with their kindness and respect.

Remember that Japan rewards preparation but also flexibility. Have a plan but allow for spontaneity. Try foods you can't identify. Visit places not mentioned in guidebooks. Say yes to unexpected invitations.

From the moment you arrive until your final bow goodbye, Japan will captivate you with its perfect blend of tradition and innovation, tranquility and energy, simplicity and complexity. Your journey through this remarkable country will leave you with memories to last a lifetime and a desire to return again and again.

Safe travels, or as they say in Japan—yoi tabi o! (Have a good trip!)